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  1. Europe
  2. Papilio (Princeps) demoleus
Papilio demoleusLinnaeus, 1758
  1. Papilionidae
  2. Papilioninae
  3. Papilionini
  4. Papilio
  5. Princeps
  6.  demoleus
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TL: “Asia” [South China, Guangdong, Guangzhou]   (2000 m.)

Upper side of wings has the ground colour black. The fore wing has the base below cell and basal half of latter so irrorated with yellow scales as to form more or less complete transverse dotted lines, two outwardly oblique yellow spots in cell and a curved spot at its upper apex; a spot at base and another beyond it in interspace 8; a discal transverse series of cream-yellow spots irregular in arrangement and size extends from interspace la to 8; the series interrupted in interspace 5 and the spot in interspace 7 double; this is followed by a sinuous postdiscal series of spots and an admarginal terminal series of smaller spots. In many specimens between the discal and postdiscal series the black ground-colour is irrorated with yellowish scales. Hind wing: base and an edging that decreases in width along the dorsal margin irrorated with yellow scales; followed by a broad medial yellow irregular band, a sinuous postdiscal series of outwardly emarginate yellow spots and a terminal series of smaller similarly coloured spots as on the fore wing. The inner margin of the medial band is curved inwards, the outer margin is very irregular and uneven; in the cell the band does not reach the apex, but beyond the cell there are one or more cream-yellow spots, and the black groundcolour is irrorated with yellowish scales; finally at the tornal angle there is an oval ochraceous-red spot emarginate on its inner side in the female and in both sexes surmounted by a blue lunule; while in interspace 7 between the medial band and the postdiscal spot there is a large ocellus-like spot of the black ground-colour more or less irrorated with blue scales. The underside has the ground-colour similar, the cream-coloured markings paler and conspicuously larger. The markings differ from those on the upperside in that the forewing has the basal half of cell and base of wing below it with cream-coloured streaks that coalesce at base; irregular ochraceous spots in interspaces 5 to 8 and the discal series of spots complete not interrupted in interspace 5. On the underside of the hind wing, the black at base of wing and along the dorsal margin centred largely with pale cream-colour; the ocellus in interspace 7, the apex of the cell and the black groundcolour between the medial band and postdiscal markings in interspaces 2-6 centred with ochraceous, margined with blue. Antennae dark reddish brown, touched with ochraceous on the innerside towards the club; head, thorax and abdomen dusky black, the head and thorax anteriorly streaked with cream-vellow: beneath: the palpi, thorax and abdomen cream-yellow with lateral longitudinal black lines on the last.

Habitat

  • Farmland
  • Gardens
  • Oases

Similar species

  • Papilio (Princeps) demodocus
  • Papilio (Princeps) erithonioides
  • Papilio (Princeps) grosesmithi
MU
FU

75-100 mm

MD
FD
  • Afghanistan
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Laos
  • Pakistan
  • Philippines
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • Thailand
  • Turkey
Regional distr. - legend
Phenogram based on literature
  • Local names
  • LanguageVernacular name
    ČeskyOtakárek citrusový
    DeutschIndischer Citrus-Schwalbenschwanz
    EnglishChequered Swallowtail
    EnglishCommon Lime Butterfly
    EnglishLime Butterfly
    EnglishLime Swallowtail
    FrançaisVoilier échiquier
    MagyarCitruspillangó
    TürkçeNusaybin Güzeli
    ไทยหนอนมะนาว
    中文達摩鳳蝶
    日本語オナシアゲハ
  • Primary hostplants
  • FamilyLatin nameVernacular name
    RutaceaeCitrusCitrus
    RutaceaeCitrus aurantifoliaLime
    RutaceaeCitrus limonLemon
    RutaceaeCitrus maximaPomelo
    RutaceaeCitrus reticulataMandarin orange
    RutaceaeCitrus sinensisSweet Orange
    RutaceaeClausena
    RutaceaeGlycosmis parviflora
    RutaceaeGlycosmis pentaphylla
    RutaceaeMurraya koenigiiCurry tree
    RutaceaeRuta graveolensCommon Rue
    RutaceaeToddalia asiatica
    RutaceaeZanthoxylum nitidumShiny-leaf prickly-ash
    RutaceaeZiziphus mauritianaChinese date
  • Subspecies
  • SpeciesAuthor
    Papilio (Princeps) demoleus demoleusLinnaeus, 1758
    Papilio (Princeps) demoleus libaniusFruhstorfer, 1908
    Papilio (Princeps) demoleus malayanusWallace, 1865
    Papilio (Princeps) demoleus novoguineensis(Rothschild, 1908)
    Papilio (Princeps) demoleus sthenelus(Macleay, 1826)
  • Papilio (Princeps) demoleus is a member of the clade Papilio demodocus:
  • SpeciesAuthor
    Papilio (Princeps) demodocusEsper, 1798
    Papilio (Princeps) demoleusLinnaeus, 1758
    Papilio (Princeps) erithonioides(Grose-Smith, 1891)
    Papilio (Princeps) grosesmithiRothschild, 1926
    Papilio (Princeps) morondavanaGrose-Smith, 1891
  • Links
  • LanguageWebsiteAuthors
    African Butterfly Database
    Butterflies of AmericaA.Warren, K.Davis, M.Stangeland
    Butterflies of IndiaKunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy
    Butterflies of Indo-ChinaY.Inayoshi
    Butterfly Conservation South Australia
    Japanese Moths
    Lepiforum e. V.

Scanning the QR code below automatically opens the description page for this species. Placing this code on a specimen label, poster, or museum display board provides visitors with quick and easy access to full species details directly on their smartphones.

Adult, upperside.

Albert LauChina, 香港

Adult, upperside.

Albert LauChina, 香港

Adult, upperside.

Albert LauChina, 香港

Adult, underside.

Albert LauChina, 香港

Adult, underside.

Anne SorbesFrance

Copulating pair.

Jeevan JoseIndia, Kadavoor
Extinct
Extinct in the wild
Critically endangered
Endangered
Vulnerable
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Least Concern
Lower Risk
Legally protected
CITES
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