Logo
  • United Kingdom
    • View
      • Thumbnails
      • Images
      • List
      • Tree
    • Protected species
    • Latin names
    • Vernacular names
    • Change country
  • Tools
    • Search
    • Compare
      • Species
      • Preparations
    • UTM map
    • Lunar calendar
    • EntomoLabels
      • Home page
      • Export species list
      • Export family list
    • European Moth Nights
    • Records
    • Upload
  • Galleries
    • Species
    • Preparations
    • Users
    • For identification
  • Website
    • Update List
    • Milestones
    • Literature
    • Links
    • Security
    • Privacy
    • Citation
    • Statistics
    • Settings
  • Team
    • Author
    • Contributors
    • Translators

    • Contact
  • User
    • Login
    • Sign
    • English English
    • Polski Polski
  1. United Kingdom
  2. Hypermnestra helios
Hypermnestra helios(Nickerl, 1846)
IUCN
  1. Papilionidae
  2. Parnassiinae
  3. Parnassiini
  4. Hypermnestra
  5.  helios
Species gallery Records Upload Report error

TL: South-west Kazakhstan   (800 - 1500 m.)

Male upperside: white, with a slight cream-yellow tint. Fore wing: base densely, costal margin lightly, irrorated with black scales; cell with a transverse black median and a black apical spot, the latter extends from the costa along the discocellulars almost to the lower apex of cell; beyond the cell an oblique, short black bar, widened posteriorly and with three superposed red spots, the middle spot minute, sometimes absent; this is followed by an irregular subterminal black band, widened at the veins, widest near the costa, and gradually narrowed to a faint line posteriorly. In many specimens this band is not extended below vein 5, in others it reaches or almost reaches the tornal angle and is joined in its extension downwards to a prominent black transverse spot in interspace 3. Beyond this band the apex is marked with a small diffuse black patch, and the apices of the veins with black spots that are extended inwards to the subterminal band. Hind wing: base and dorsal margin broadly irrorated with black scales: a black upper discal and a subcostal spot, both generally centred with red; a subterminal series of slender black lunules, followed by a terminal row of transversely linear black spots ; the middle and postdiscal areas of the wing darkened by the markings of the underside that show through by transparency. Cilia of both fore and hind wings white alternated with black. Underside: ground-colour similar. Pore wing: markings as on the upperside, but the cellular spots, the spot in interspace 3 and the short bar beyond apex of cell larger, more intensely black, the red spots on the last also larger; the subterminal and terminal markings paler, more diffuse. Hind wing with basal, median and subterminal broad transverse bands of irrorated black scales, all the bands with their margins uneven and zigzag; the outer margin of the basal band with four transversely placed red spots, and transverse red discal spots edged with black in interspaces 1, 2, 5 and 7; the termen margined with a fine, more or less interrupted, black line. In a few specimens the red spots are more or less obsolescent. Antennae pale yellowish white, the shafts-obscurely ringed with black head, thorax and abdomen, black, the head and the thorax anteriorly with long greyish-white hairs; beneath: the palpi, thorax, legs and basal portion of the abdomen similarly clothed. Female: Differs from the male as follows:Upperside: all the markings larger and more conspicuous; an additional large black spot in the middle of interspace 1. Underside: similar to that of the male, but with the additional black spot as noted above.

Habitat

  • Deserts
  • River valleys
  • Semi-deserts
  • Steppes
  • Sunny slopes

MU
FU

45 - 50 mm

MD
FD
Phenogram based on the literature
  • Local names
  • LanguageVernacular name
    AzərbaycancaGünəş yelkənqanadlısı
    EnglishDesert Apollo
    РусскийЗакаспийская гипермнестра
    中文云绢蝶
  • Primary hostplants
  • FamilyLatin nameVernacular name
    ZygophyllaceaeHalimiphyllum
    ZygophyllaceaeZygophyllum fabagoSyrian bean-caper
  • PDO error
  • Synonyms and other combinations
  • Latin nameAuthor
    Ismene heliosNickerl, 1846
  • Links
  • LanguageWebsiteAuthors
    Lepiforum e. V.
    Russian insectsIlya Osipov

The QR code below, when scanned, automatically opens a page with a description of this species. Placing the code on a label under the specimen, on poster or information board in a museum or exhibition will allow for quick and easy display of full information about the species on the smartphone of the interested person.

Exec.time: 303 msec
Image
Headquarters:
Okopowa 113/37
91-849 Łódź, Polska
+48 601 283 485
info(at)lepidoptera.eu

Website

  • Security
  • Privacy
  • Citation
  • Milestones
  • Literature
  • Statistics

What's new

Last website update

  • 3 September 2025

Previous website update

  • 15 December 2024

How to Cite a Website

  • 3 September 2025
44.562
Species
3.111
Users
Sign up for our newsletter:
Like Us
on Facebook
© 2025 All Rights Reserved by Christopher Jonko.
iNaturalist