| Pachliopta aristolochiae | (Fabricius, 1775) |
TL: South India, Tranquebar
The upperside of male is velvety black.
Forewing with well-marked pale adnervular streaks on the discal area that do not reach the terminal margin, the latter broadly velvety black; the streaks beyond end of cell extended inwards into its apex.
Hind wing with elongate white discal markings in interspaces 2-5 beyond the cell.
In dry-weather specimens these markings are very short and do not nearly reach the bases of the interspaces; beyond these a curved series of subterminal lunular markings in interspaces one to seven dull crimson irrorated with black scales, the spot in interspace one large, irregular, diffuse, margined interiorly with white. On the underside of the males, the ground-colour and markings is similar, but the red subterminal spots on the hind wing much brighter; it is not irrorated with black scales, better defined, the anterior four subquadrate, the next two crescentic, sometimes quadrate also, the spot in interspace one triangular and pointed. Antennae, thorax and abdomen above up to the preanal segment black; the head, sides of prothorax above, and of the whole of the thorax and abdomen beneath vermilion-red; anal segment vermilion-red. Females are similar to the males; they differ from the male only in the comparatively broader wings and this is most conspicuous in the forewing.
In dry-weather specimens these markings are very short and do not nearly reach the bases of the interspaces; beyond these a curved series of subterminal lunular markings in interspaces one to seven dull crimson irrorated with black scales, the spot in interspace one large, irregular, diffuse, margined interiorly with white. On the underside of the males, the ground-colour and markings is similar, but the red subterminal spots on the hind wing much brighter; it is not irrorated with black scales, better defined, the anterior four subquadrate, the next two crescentic, sometimes quadrate also, the spot in interspace one triangular and pointed. Antennae, thorax and abdomen above up to the preanal segment black; the head, sides of prothorax above, and of the whole of the thorax and abdomen beneath vermilion-red; anal segment vermilion-red. Females are similar to the males; they differ from the male only in the comparatively broader wings and this is most conspicuous in the forewing.
Similar species
80-110 mm
- Local names
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Language Vernacular name
DeutschGewöhnliche Rose
EnglishCommon Rose
മലയാളംനാട്ടുറോസ്
ไทยหางตุ้มจุดชมพู
中文紅珠鳳蝶
日本語ベニモンアゲハ
زبان_فارسیرز سرخ
- Primary hostplants
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Family Latin name Vernacular name Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia Birthwort
- Synonyms and other combinations
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Latin name Author Papilio aristolochiae Fabricius, 1775
- Links
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Language Website Authors
Butterflies of India Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy
Butterflies of Singapore
Japanese Moths
Lepiforum e. V.
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