TL: (2100 m.)
The sexes are very nearly alike, and the difference slight between the dry-season and wet-season broods. Upperside dull black thickly irrorated with golden-green scales Forewing: a broad subterminal golden-green band that varies in length, but in all specimens is more or less diffuse and obsolescent towards the costal margin; in specimens of the wet-season broods this band is slightly broader than in those of the dry-season, also broader in the female than in the male. Hind wing: the irroration of golden-green scales less dense, turning to blue on the anterior portions of the wing; a broad bright blue upper discal patch that stops well short of the termen, and has its outer margin uneven, occupies the base of interspace 4 and the outer portions of interspaces 5, 6, and 7; below, this patch is continued in interspaces 1 to 3 by much smaller diffuse quadrate spots of brilliant golden-green scales, that are prominent in wet-season forms, more obscure in the dry. The discal patch itself is variable in size; in some specimens there is only a trace of it in interspace 4. Tornus with a conspicuous subterminal claret-red lunule, traversed inwardly by an obscure blue line and edged above the lunule, narrowly, by velvety black; indications generally of a similar lunule in interface 2; finally a terminal series of large velvety-black markings that form on the tail broad borders to the green irroration down its middle. Cilia broadly edged with white in the interspaces. Underside chocolate-brown, somewhat thinly irrorated with yellowish scales, which are absent however, from a more or loss triangular patch in the middle of the forewing posteriorly, but coalesce and form an ill-defined very short subterminal band just above the tornal angle of that wing. Hindwing: a conspicuous subterminai series of claret-red lunules each traversed inwardly by a line of purplish blue, followed by velvety-black spots and broad white terminal lunules. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen brownish black; the head, thorax and abdomen above, thinly irrorated with green scales.
Similar species
90-120 mm
Regional distr. - legend
- Local names
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Language Vernacular name
EnglishCommon Peacock
ไทยหางติ่งแววมยุรา
中文波绿凤蝶
日本語クジャクアゲハ
زبان_فارسیطاووس معمولی
- Primary hostplants
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Family Latin name Vernacular name Rutaceae Citrus Citrus Rutaceae Clausena dentata Rutaceae Zanthoxylum acanthopodium Andaliman Rutaceae Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Rutaceae Zanthoxylum rhetsa
- Subspecies
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Species Author Papilio (Achillides) polyctor polyctor Boisduval, 1836 Papilio (Achillides) polyctor xiei Chou, 1994
- Links
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Language Website Authors
Butterflies of India Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy
Japanese Moths
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| Extinct | |
| Extinct in the wild | |
| Critically endangered | |
| Endangered | |
| Vulnerable | |
| Near Threatened | |
| Least Concern | |
| Lower Risk | |
| Legally protected | |
| CITES |