Logo
  • United Kingdom
    • View
      • Thumbnails
      • Images
      • List
      • Tree
    • Protected species
    • Latin names
    • Vernacular names
    • Change country
  • Tools
    • Search
    • Compare
      • Species
      • Preparations
    • UTM map
    • Lunar calendar
    • EntomoLabels
      • Home page
      • Export species list
      • Export family list
    • European Moth Nights
    • Records
    • Upload
  • Galleries
    • Species
    • Preparations
    • Users
    • For identification
  • Website
    • Update List
    • Milestones
    • Literature
    • Links
    • Security
    • Privacy
    • Citation
    • Statistics
    • Settings
  • Team
    • Author
    • Contributors
    • Translators

    • Contact
  • User
    • Login
    • Sign
    • English English
    • Polski Polski
    • Slovenčina Slovenčina
  1. United Kingdom
  2. Papilio (Princeps) demoleus
Papilio demoleusLinnaeus, 1758
  1. Papilionidae
  2. Papilioninae
  3. Papilionini
  4. Papilio
  5. Princeps
  6.  demoleus
Gallery Records Upload Report error

TL: “Asia” [South China, Guangdong, Guangzhou]   (2000 m.)

Upper side of wings has the ground colour black. The fore wing has the base below cell and basal half of latter so irrorated with yellow scales as to form more or less complete transverse dotted lines, two outwardly oblique yellow spots in cell and a curved spot at its upper apex; a spot at base and another beyond it in interspace 8; a discal transverse series of cream-yellow spots irregular in arrangement and size extends from interspace la to 8; the series interrupted in interspace 5 and the spot in interspace 7 double; this is followed by a sinuous postdiscal series of spots and an admarginal terminal series of smaller spots. In many specimens between the discal and postdiscal series the black ground-colour is irrorated with yellowish scales. Hind wing: base and an edging that decreases in width along the dorsal margin irrorated with yellow scales; followed by a broad medial yellow irregular band, a sinuous postdiscal series of outwardly emarginate yellow spots and a terminal series of smaller similarly coloured spots as on the fore wing. The inner margin of the medial band is curved inwards, the outer margin is very irregular and uneven; in the cell the band does not reach the apex, but beyond the cell there are one or more cream-yellow spots, and the black groundcolour is irrorated with yellowish scales; finally at the tornal angle there is an oval ochraceous-red spot emarginate on its inner side in the female and in both sexes surmounted by a blue lunule; while in interspace 7 between the medial band and the postdiscal spot there is a large ocellus-like spot of the black ground-colour more or less irrorated with blue scales. The underside has the ground-colour similar, the cream-coloured markings paler and conspicuously larger. The markings differ from those on the upperside in that the forewing has the basal half of cell and base of wing below it with cream-coloured streaks that coalesce at base; irregular ochraceous spots in interspaces 5 to 8 and the discal series of spots complete not interrupted in interspace 5. On the underside of the hind wing, the black at base of wing and along the dorsal margin centred largely with pale cream-colour; the ocellus in interspace 7, the apex of the cell and the black groundcolour between the medial band and postdiscal markings in interspaces 2-6 centred with ochraceous, margined with blue. Antennae dark reddish brown, touched with ochraceous on the innerside towards the club; head, thorax and abdomen dusky black, the head and thorax anteriorly streaked with cream-vellow: beneath: the palpi, thorax and abdomen cream-yellow with lateral longitudinal black lines on the last.

Habitat

  • Farmland
  • Gardens
  • Oases

Similar species

  • Papilio (Princeps) demodocus
  • Papilio (Princeps) erithonioides
  • Papilio (Princeps) grosesmithi
MU
FU

75-100 mm

MD
FD
    Regional distr. - legend
    Phenogram based on the literature
    • Local names
    • LanguageVernacular name
      ČeskyOtakárek citrusový
      DeutschIndischer Citrus-Schwalbenschwanz
      EnglishChequered Swallowtail
      EnglishCommon Lime Butterfly
      EnglishLime Butterfly
      EnglishLime Swallowtail
      FrançaisVoilier échiquier
      MagyarCitruspillangó
      TürkçeNusaybin Güzeli
      ไทยหนอนมะนาว
      中文達摩鳳蝶
      日本語オナシアゲハ
    • Primary hostplants
    • FamilyLatin nameVernacular name
      RutaceaeCitrusCitrus
      RutaceaeCitrus aurantifoliaLime
      RutaceaeCitrus limonLemon
      RutaceaeCitrus maximaPomelo
      RutaceaeCitrus reticulataMandarin orange
      RutaceaeCitrus sinensisSweet Orange
      RutaceaeClausena
      RutaceaeGlycosmis parviflora
      RutaceaeGlycosmis pentaphylla
      RutaceaeMurraya koenigiiCurry tree
      RutaceaeRuta graveolensCommon Rue
      RutaceaeToddalia asiatica
      RutaceaeZanthoxylum nitidumShiny-leaf prickly-ash
      RutaceaeZiziphus mauritianaChinese date
    • Subspecies
    • SpeciesAuthor
      Papilio (Princeps) demoleus demoleusLinnaeus, 1758
      Papilio (Princeps) demoleus libaniusFruhstorfer, 1908
      Papilio (Princeps) demoleus malayanusWallace, 1865
      Papilio (Princeps) demoleus novoguineensis(Rothschild, 1908)
      Papilio (Princeps) demoleus sthenelus(Macleay, 1826)
    • Papilio (Princeps) demoleus is a member of the clade Papilio demodocus:
    • SpeciesAuthor
      Papilio (Princeps) demodocusEsper, 1798
      Papilio (Princeps) demoleusLinnaeus, 1758
      Papilio (Princeps) erithonioides(Grose-Smith, 1891)
      Papilio (Princeps) grosesmithiRothschild, 1926
      Papilio (Princeps) morondavanaGrose-Smith, 1891
    • Links
    • LanguageWebsiteAuthors
      African Butterfly Database
      Butterflies of AmericaA.Warren, K.Davis, M.Stangeland
      Butterflies of IndiaKunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy
      Butterflies of Indo-ChinaY.Inayoshi
      Butterfly Conservation South Australia
      Japanese Moths
      Lepiforum e. V.

    The QR code below, when scanned, automatically opens a page with a description of this species. Placing the code on a label under the specimen, on poster or information board in a museum or exhibition will allow for quick and easy display of full information about the species on the smartphone of the interested person.

    Adult, upperside.

    Albert LauChina, 香港

    Adult, upperside.

    Albert LauChina, 香港

    Adult, upperside.

    Albert LauChina, 香港

    Adult, underside.

    Albert LauChina, 香港

    Adult, underside.

    Anne SorbesFrance

    Copulating pair.

    Jeevan JoseIndia, Kadavoor
    Extinct
    Extinct in the wild
    Critically endangered
    Endangered
    Vulnerable
    Near Threatened
    Least Concern
    Lower Risk
    Legally protected
    CITES
    Image
    Headquarters:
    Okopowa 113/37
    91-849 Łódź, Polska
    +48 601 283 485
    info(at)lepidoptera.eu

    Website

    • Security
    • Privacy
    • Citation
    • Milestones
    • Literature
    • Statistics

    What's new

    Last website update

    • 3 December 2025

    Previous website update

    • 3 September 2025

    How to Cite a Website

    • 3 September 2025
    49.655
    Species
    3.126
    Users
    Sign up for our newsletter:
    Like Us
    on Facebook
    © 2025 All Rights Reserved by Christopher Jonko.
    iNaturalist